UX Writing Glossary

This glossary includes the essential terms and concepts of UX Writing, Content Design, and Strategic Product Writing — from foundational principles like microcopy and plain language to advanced concepts like Content Ops and GEO. Each entry includes an easy-to-understand definition, a real-world example, and practical context for applying the term in professional UX Writing work.

Terms are organized alphabetically and cross-referenced throughout. New entries are added regularly.

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404 Error–

A 404 error page is the screen a user sees when they navigate to a URL that does not exist — because the page was moved, deleted, or the URL was mistyped. In UX Writing, a 404 page is an opportunity, not just a failure state: good 404 copy acknowledges what happened, avoids technical jargon, reflects brand voice, and gives users a clear path forward.

Example

“We can't find that page. It may have moved or no longer exists. Head back to the homepage or search for what you need.”

Note: Overly clever 404 copy (“Oops, you broke the internet!”) can feel dismissive when a user is genuinely frustrated. Balance brand personality with practical helpfulness.

See also: Happy Path, User Journey, Microcopy

A

A11y (Accessibility)+
Affordance+
Alt Text+
ARIA Label+

C

Cognitive Load+
Confirmation+
Consistency+
Content Design+
Content Intelligence+
Content Ops (Content Operations)+
Content Orchestration+
Content Strategy+
Conversation Design+
Copy Audit+
Copywriting+
CTA (Call to Action)+

D

Destructive Action Warning+

E

Empty State+

F

Fold (Above the Fold / Below the Fold)+
Friction+

G

GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)+

H

Happy Path (and Unhappy Path)+
Hero Stage+

I

Information Hierarchy+
Internationalization (i18n)+

L

Loading State+
Localization (L10n)+

M

Mental Model+
Microcopy+
Modal+

O

Onboarding+
Overlay+

P

Plain Language+
Placeholder+
Progressive Disclosure+

S

Scanability+
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)+
String+
Style Guide+

T

Tone+
Tooltip+
Translation+
Truncation+

U

User Experience (UX)+
User Flow+
User Journey+
User Persona+
UX Writing+

V

Viewport+
Voice+